200 Phrasal Verbs Part – 2 (M to Z) with Meaning And Example
Phrasal Verbs
What Are Phrasal Verbs?
A phrasal verb is a combination of a main verb and one or more particles (prepositions or adverbs) that together create a meaning different from the original verb alone. These expressions are common in spoken and written British English and often carry idiomatic meanings that cannot be deduced from the individual words.
Examples:
- Give up (to quit): She gave up smoking last year.
- Look after (to care for): He looks after his elderly parents.
Types of Phrasal Verbs
- Transitive Phrasal Verbs Require a direct object. e.g.: Turn off the light.
- Intransitive Phrasal Verbs Do not require a direct object. e.g.: The plane took off.
- Separable Phrasal Verbs The object can come between the verb and particle. e.g.: She turned the radio off.
- Inseparable Phrasal Verbs The object must follow the entire phrase. e.g.: We ran into an old friend.
Importance in British English
- Natural Communication: Phrasal verbs are essential for sounding fluent and native-like.
- Idiomatic Richness: They often convey nuanced meanings and emotions.
- Contextual Versatility: Used in informal speech, formal writing, journalism, and literature.
200 Commonly Used Phrasal Verbs in British English Part – 2 (M to Z) with Meaning And Example
200 Commonly Used Phrasal Verbs in English Part – 2 (M to Z) | |||
Sr. No. | Phrasal Verb | Meaning | Example Sentence |
201 | Make after | To chase or pursue | The dog made after the cat. |
202 | Make away with | To steal or escape with | The thieves made away with the jewellery. |
203 | Make for | To move towards | We made for the exit as the fire alarm rang. |
204 | Make of | To interpret or understand | What do you make of his behaviour? |
205 | Make out | To see, hear, or understand clearly | I couldn’t make out what she was saying. |
206 | Make over | To transfer ownership | He made over the property to his daughter. |
207 | Make up | To reconcile or invent | They made up after the argument. |
208 | Make up for | To compensate | He made up for his lateness by buying lunch. |
209 | Mark down | To reduce the price | They marked down all the winter coats. |
210 | Mark out | To indicate boundaries | The pitch was marked out with cones. |
211 | Mark up | To increase the price | They marked up the goods before the sale. |
212 | Mess about | To behave foolishly | Stop messing about and get on with it. |
213 | Mess up | To make a mistake or spoil | He messed up the presentation. |
214 | Miss out | To omit or lose an opportunity | Don’t miss out on the offer. |
215 | Mix up | To confuse or combine wrongly | I mixed up the dates. |
216 | Mop up | To clean or finish | We mopped up the spilt tea. |
217 | Move in | To start living somewhere | They moved in last week. |
218 | Move on | To progress or leave | It’s time to move on from the past. |
219 | Move out | To leave a residence | He moved out after the breakup. |
220 | Nail down | To confirm or secure | We need to nail down the details. |
221 | Narrow down | To reduce options | We’ve narrowed down the choices to three. |
222 | Nod off | To fall asleep | I nodded off during the film. |
223 | Note down | To write something | I noted down the address. |
224 | Opt for | To choose or select | She opted for the vegetarian dish. |
225 | Own up | To confess | He owned up to breaking the vase. |
226 | Pack in | To stop doing something | I’ve packed in smoking. |
227 | Pack up | To stop working or gather belongings | Let’s pack up and go home. |
228 | Pass away | To die | Her grandfather passed away peacefully. |
229 | Pass by | To go past without stopping | I watched the cars pass by. |
230 | Pass off | To pretend or present falsely | He passed off the fake notes as real. |
231 | Pass on | To transmit or decline | I’ll pass on the message. |
232 | Pass out | To faint or distribute | He passed out during the heatwave. |
233 | Pay back | To repay money or revenge | I’ll pay you back tomorrow. |
234 | Pay off | To settle a debt or succeed | The hard work finally paid off. |
235 | Pick at | To eat slowly or reluctantly | She picked at her salad. |
236 | Pick on | To bully or single out | He’s always picking on his little brother. |
237 | Pick out | To choose or identify | Can you pick out the correct answer? |
238 | Pick up | To collect or learn | I picked up some Spanish in Madrid. |
239 | Pin down | To define or restrict | It’s hard to pin down his exact role. |
240 | Pipe down | To be quiet | Pipe down – I’m trying to concentrate. |
241 | Pitch in | To contribute or help | Everyone pitched in to clean up. |
242 | Play along | To cooperate or pretend | I played along with the joke. |
243 | Play down | To minimise importance | He played down the incident. |
244 | Play up | To exaggerate or misbehave | My knee’s playing up again. |
245 | Plug in | To connect electrically | Plug in the kettle, please. |
246 | Point out | To highlight or indicate | She pointed out the mistake. |
247 | Polish off | To finish quickly | He polished off the cake in minutes. |
248 | Pop in | To visit briefly | I popped in to say hello. |
249 | Pop out | To leave briefly | I’m just popping out to the shop. |
250 | Pull ahead | To move in front | Our team pulled ahead in the final lap. |
Sr. No. | Phrasal Verb | Meaning | Example Sentence |
251 | Quarrel with | To argue or dispute | He’s always quarrelling with his neighbours. |
252 | Queue up | To wait in line | We queued up for concert tickets. |
253 | Quiet down | To become less noisy | The children finally quieted down. |
254 | Rattle off | To say quickly and easily | She rattled off the answers in seconds. |
255 | Reach out | To offer help or connect | He reached out to old friends. |
256 | Read out | To read aloud | She read out the names on the list. |
257 | Read up on | To study or research | I’m reading up on climate change. |
258 | Reckon on | To expect or rely on | We didn’t reckon on the rain. |
259 | Ring back | To return a phone call | I’ll ring you back after lunch. |
260 | Ring up | To call by phone | He rang up to confirm the booking. |
261 | Rip off | To overcharge or cheat | That shop totally ripped me off. |
262 | Roll in | To arrive in large numbers | The guests started rolling in around 7. |
263 | Roll out | To launch or introduce | They rolled out the new app last week. |
264 | Round off | To finish nicely | Let’s round off the evening with dessert. |
265 | Rub in | To remind someone of a failure | Don’t rub it in – I know I messed up. |
266 | Rule out | To eliminate or exclude | We can’t rule out the possibility of rain. |
267 | Run across | To find unexpectedly | I ran across an old photo album. |
268 | Run after | To chase or pursue | He’s always running after fame. |
269 | Run away | To escape or flee | The dog ran away during the storm. |
270 | Run down | To criticise or lose power | Don’t run him down – he’s trying his best. |
271 | Run into | To meet unexpectedly | I ran into my tutor at the station. |
272 | Run off | To leave suddenly | She ran off with the prize money. |
273 | Run out | To exhaust supply | We’ve run out of milk. |
274 | Run over | To hit with a vehicle | He was nearly run over by a bus. |
275 | Run through | To rehearse or review | Let’s run through the presentation again. |
276 | Save up | To accumulate money | I’m saving up for a new laptop. |
277 | See off | To say goodbye or defeat | We saw them off at the airport. |
278 | See through | To realise the truth | I saw through his lies instantly. |
279 | See to | To deal with or arrange | I’ll see to the catering. |
280 | Sell out | To sell all stock or betray | The tickets sold out in minutes. |
281 | Send off | To dispatch or say goodbye | He was sent off for a foul. |
282 | Set about | To begin doing something | She set about cleaning the house. |
283 | Set aside | To reserve or ignore | Set aside time for revision. |
284 | Set back | To delay or cost | The repairs set us back £500. |
285 | Set in | To begin and likely continue | Winter has set in early this year. |
286 | Set off | To start a journey or trigger | We set off at dawn. |
287 | Set out | To begin a task or explain | He set out his goals clearly. |
288 | Set up | To arrange or establish | They set up a charity for children. |
289 | Show off | To boast or display | He’s always showing off his new gadgets. |
290 | Show up | To arrive or appear | She showed up late to the meeting. |
291 | Shut down | To close or stop operation | They shut down the factory last year. |
292 | Shut out | To exclude or block | He shut out all distractions. |
293 | Shut up | To stop talking | Shut up and listen for a moment. |
294 | Sign in | To register or log in | Please sign in at reception. |
295 | Sign off | To end communication | I’ll sign off now – speak soon. |
296 | Single out | To choose or isolate | She was singled out for praise. |
297 | Sit back | To relax or not get involved | Sit back and enjoy the show. |
298 | Sit down | To take a seat | Please sit down and wait. |
299 | Size up | To assess or evaluate | He sized up the competition. |
300 | Sort out | To organise or resolve | I’ll sort out the travel arrangements. |
Sr. No. | Phrasal Verb | Meaning | Example Sentence |
301 | Take after | To resemble a relative | She takes after her mum in looks and temperament. |
302 | Take apart | To dismantle | He took the radio apart to fix it. |
303 | Take away | To remove or subtract | The waiter took away our plates. |
304 | Take back | To retract or return | I take back what I said earlier. |
305 | Take down | To write or remove | She took down the minutes of the meeting. |
306 | Take in | To absorb or deceive | I couldn’t take in all the details. |
307 | Take off | To remove or become airborne | The plane took off at 9am. |
308 | Take on | To accept or challenge | He took on too much work. |
309 | Take out | To remove or treat someone | I’ll take you out for dinner. |
310 | Take over | To assume control | She took over the company last year. |
311 | Take to | To develop a liking for | He’s taken to jogging lately. |
312 | Take up | To begin or occupy | I’ve taken up photography. |
313 | Talk back | To reply rudely | Don’t talk back to your elders. |
314 | Talk into | To persuade | He talked me into buying it. |
315 | Talk out of | To dissuade | She talked him out of quitting. |
316 | Talk over | To discuss | Let’s talk it over before deciding. |
317 | Tear down | To demolish | They tore down the old cinema. |
318 | Tear up | To destroy or become emotional | He tore up the letter in anger. |
319 | Tell off | To scold | Mum told me off for being late. |
320 | Think over | To consider carefully | I’ll think it over and let you know. |
321 | Throw away | To discard | Don’t throw away that receipt. |
322 | Throw up | To vomit or produce | He threw up after the ride. |
323 | Tie up | To secure or occupy | The traffic tied us up for hours. |
324 | Tip off | To warn or inform secretly | The police were tipped off about the robbery. |
325 | Tone down | To moderate or soften | He toned down his speech for the audience. |
326 | Top up | To refill or increase | I need to top up my mobile credit. |
327 | Touch down | To land | The plane touched down safely. |
328 | Track down | To locate or find | They tracked down the missing files. |
329 | Trade in | To exchange for something new | I traded in my old car. |
330 | Try on | To test clothing or behaviour | Try on this jacket – it suits you. |
331 | Try out | To test or experiment | We’re trying out a new recipe. |
332 | Turn down | To reject or reduce | She turned down the job offer. |
333 | Turn in | To submit or go to bed | I turned in my essay last night. |
334 | Turn off | To stop or repel | Turn off the lights before leaving. |
335 | Turn on | To activate or excite | He turned on the charm. |
336 | Turn out | To result or attend | It turned out better than expected. |
337 | Turn over | To flip or transfer | Turn over the page, please. |
338 | Turn to | To seek help or begin | She turned to her friends for support. |
339 | Turn up | To arrive or increase | He turned up late again. |
340 | Use up | To consume completely | We’ve used up all the sugar. |
341 | Wait on | To serve or depend on | She waited on the guests all evening. |
342 | Wake up | To stop sleeping | Wake up – it’s nearly midday! |
343 | Walk away | To leave or abandon | He walked away from the deal. |
344 | Walk out | To leave suddenly | The workers walked out in protest. |
345 | Wash up | To clean dishes or hands | I’ll wash up after dinner. |
346 | Watch out | To be careful | Watch out – the floor’s slippery. |
347 | Wear off | To fade or diminish | The painkillers wore off quickly. |
348 | Wear out | To exhaust or damage | These shoes are worn out. |
349 | Wind down | To relax or reduce activity | I need time to wind down after work. |
350 | Work out | To exercise or solve | Everything worked out in the end. |
Sr. No. | Phrasal Verb | Meaning | Example Sentence |
351 | X out | To delete or cancel | He x-ed out the incorrect answer. |
352 | Yell at | To scold loudly | He yelled at the kids for making a mess. |
353 | Yell out | To shout loudly | She yelled out his name across the street. |
354 | Yell down | To shout from above | She yelled down from the balcony. |
355 | Yell for | To call out loudly | She yelled for help. |
356 | Yell out for | To call loudly for someone | He yelled out for his dog. |
357 | Yell over | To shout across a distance | He yelled over the crowd to get attention. |
358 | Yawn over | To be bored by something | I yawned over the lengthy report. |
359 | Yawn off | To bore someone into leaving | The film yawned me off halfway through. |
360 | Yawn at | To show boredom | He yawned at the dull presentation. |
361 | Yawn through | To endure something boring | I yawned through the entire seminar. |
362 | Yawn off at | To bore someone at a location | He yawned me off at the lecture hall. |
363 | Zero in on | To focus closely on | The police zeroed in on the suspect. |
364 | Zip around | To move quickly | She zipped around the office all day. |
365 | Zone out | To lose concentration | I zoned out during the lecture. |
366 | Zoom in | To focus closely (visually or mentally) | Zoom in on the details of the image. |
367 | Zoom out | To broaden perspective | Let’s zoom out and look at the bigger picture. |
368 | Zip up | To fasten with a zip | Zip up your coat – it’s cold outside. |
369 | Zigzag through | To move in a winding path | He zigzagged through the crowd. |
370 | Zone in | To concentrate intensely | I zoned in on the task at hand. |
371 | Zap through | To complete quickly | He zapped through the paperwork. |
372 | Zoom past | To go by very fast | The motorbike zoomed past us. |
373 | Zip off | To leave quickly | He zipped off after the meeting. |
374 | Zero out | To eliminate or reset to zero | The accountant zeroed out the balance. |
375 | Zone off | To separate into areas | They zoned off the construction site. |
376 | Zip through | To move or complete quickly | She zipped through the exam. |
377 | Zoom over | To rush to a place | I zoomed over to his flat. |
378 | Zip along | To travel quickly | The car zipped along the motorway. |
379 | Zero in | To target precisely | The ad campaign zeroed in on young adults. |
380 | Zap out | To remove or destroy | The antivirus zapped out the malware. |
381 | Zigzag up | To climb in a winding path | We zigzagged up the hill. |
382 | Zip down | To unzip or move quickly down | Zip down your jacket before changing. |
383 | Zone out of | To mentally disconnect from | She zoned out of the conversation. |
384 | Zoom in on | To examine closely | Let’s zoom in on the key findings. |
385 | Zip through to | To reach quickly | He zipped through to the final round. |
386 | Zero in upon | To concentrate on | The team zeroed in upon the main issue. |
387 | Zip across | To move swiftly across | He zipped across the room. |
388 | Zoom away | To depart quickly | The taxi zoomed away. |
389 | Zip into | To enter quickly | She zipped into the shop for milk. |
390 | Zone into | To become absorbed in | He zoned into the film completely. |
391 | Zoom back | To return quickly | I zoomed back to grab my keys. |
392 | Zip out of | To exit quickly | He zipped out of the meeting early. |
393 | Zip over to | To visit briefly | I zipped over to my mate’s house. |
394 | Zoom through | To complete rapidly | She zoomed through the revision notes. |
395 | Zip past | To go by quickly | The cyclist zipped past us. |
396 | Zoom in for | To approach closely | The drone zoomed in for a better view. |
397 | Zip out | To leave swiftly | She zipped out before anyone noticed. |
398 | Zone out from | To disconnect mentally | I zoned out from the conversation. |
399 | Zoom off | To leave in a hurry | He zoomed off without saying goodbye. |
400 | Zip in | To arrive quickly | She zipped in just before the bell. |
Tips for Learners
- Learn them in context, not in isolation.
- Use example sentences to grasp meaning.
- Group them by theme or verb root (e.g. get, take, put).
- Practise with quizzes, flashcards, and dialogues.
- Pay attention to British usage, which may differ from American English.
Conclusion
Phrasal verbs are a cornerstone of British English fluency. Though they may seem challenging at first, mastering them unlocks a deeper understanding of everyday language, idiomatic expressions, and cultural nuance. Whether you’re preparing for exams, or teaching English, a strong grasp of phrasal verbs will elevate your communication and comprehension.
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