200 Phrasal Verbs Part – 1 (A to L) with Meaning And Example
Phrasal Verbs
What Are Phrasal Verbs?
A phrasal verb is a combination of a main verb and one or more particles (prepositions or adverbs) that together create a meaning different from the original verb alone. These expressions are common in spoken and written British English and often carry idiomatic meanings that cannot be deduced from the individual words.
Examples:
- Give up (to quit): She gave up smoking last year.
- Look after (to care for): He looks after his elderly parents.
Types of Phrasal Verbs
- Transitive Phrasal Verbs Require a direct object. e.g.: Turn off the light.
- Intransitive Phrasal Verbs Do not require a direct object. e.g.: The plane took off.
- Separable Phrasal Verbs The object can come between the verb and particle. e.g.: She turned the radio off.
- Inseparable Phrasal Verbs The object must follow the entire phrase. e.g.: We ran into an old friend.
Importance in British English
- Natural Communication: Phrasal verbs are essential for sounding fluent and native-like.
- Idiomatic Richness: They often convey nuanced meanings and emotions.
- Contextual Versatility: Used in informal speech, formal writing, journalism, and literature.
200 Commonly Used Phrasal Verbs in British English Part-1 (A to L) with Meaning And Example
200 Commonly Used Phrasal Verbs in British English Part-1 (A to L) | |||
Sr. No. | Phrasal Verb | Meaning | Example Sentence |
1 | Account for | To explain or justify | He couldn’t account for the missing funds. |
2 | Act on | To follow advice or orders | She acted on the doctor’s recommendation. |
3 | Act out | To express emotions through behaviour | Children often act out when stressed. |
4 | Act up | To misbehave or malfunction | My knee’s acting up again. |
5 | Add up | To make sense or total correctly | His story doesn’t add up. |
6 | Advise of | To inform someone | Please advise us of any changes. |
7 | Allow for | To consider or include | You must allow for traffic delays. |
8 | Answer back | To reply rudely | Don’t answer back to your teacher. |
9 | Answer for | To be responsible for | He’ll have to answer for his actions. |
10 | Ask after | To enquire about someone’s wellbeing | She asked after your father. |
11 | Ask around | To enquire among people | I’ll ask around and see who’s available. |
12 | Ask out | To invite someone on a date | He asked her out for dinner. |
13 | Back down | To withdraw from a position | They backed down after the protest. |
14 | Back off | To retreat or stop pressuring | Back off – he needs space. |
15 | Back up | To support or reinforce | I’ll back you up in the meeting. |
16 | Bail out | To rescue financially or legally | The bank was bailed out by the government. |
17 | Bank on | To rely on or expect | You can bank on her punctuality. |
18 | Bear with | To be patient with | Bear with me while I find the file. |
19 | Beat up | To physically assault | He was beaten up outside the pub. |
20 | Blow over | To pass without lasting effect | The argument blew over quickly. |
21 | Blow up | To explode or become angry | He blew up when he saw the bill. |
22 | Boil down to | To be essentially about | It all boils down to trust. |
23 | Bottle up | To suppress emotions | Don’t bottle up your feelings. |
24 | Break away | To escape or separate | She broke away from the group. |
25 | Break down | To stop functioning or collapse | My car broke down on the M25. |
26 | Break into | To enter forcibly | Someone broke into our flat. |
27 | Break out | To start suddenly | A fire broke out in the kitchen. |
28 | Bring about | To cause something | The reforms brought about change. |
29 | Bring up | To mention or raise | He brought up the topic of pay. |
30 | Brush off | To dismiss casually | She brushed off the criticism. |
31 | Brush up on | To improve knowledge | I need to brush up on my Spanish. |
32 | Bump into | To meet unexpectedly | I bumped into her at the station. |
33 | Butt in | To interrupt rudely | Don’t butt in while I’m talking. |
34 | Call off | To cancel something | They called off the match due to rain. |
35 | Calm down | To become less agitated | Calm down – it’s not that bad. |
36 | Carry on | To continue doing something | Carry on with your work. |
37 | Catch up | To reach the same level | I need to catch up on my emails. |
38 | Chase down | To pursue and catch | The police chased down the thief. |
39 | Check out | To examine or leave | Check out that new café. |
40 | Cheer up | To become happier | Cheer up – it’s Friday! |
41 | Chip in | To contribute money or effort | Everyone chipped in for the gift. |
42 | Clear up | To tidy or resolve | Let’s clear up this mess. |
43 | Close down | To shut permanently | The shop closed down last year. |
44 | Come across | To find unexpectedly | I came across an old photo. |
45 | Come in | To enter | Come in and have a seat. |
46 | Come up | To arise or appear | The issue came up in the meeting. |
47 | Count on | To rely on | You can count on me. |
48 | Crack down | To enforce rules strictly | They’re cracking down on fraud. |
49 | Crop up | To appear suddenly | Something cropped up at work. |
50 | Cut back | To reduce consumption | I’m cutting back on sugar. |
Sr. No. | Phrasal Verb | Meaning | Example Sentence |
51 | Deal with | To manage or handle something | I’ll deal with the complaint tomorrow. |
52 | Decide on | To choose or select | We’ve decided on the blue paint. |
53 | Die down | To become less intense | The storm finally died down. |
54 | Dish out | To distribute freely | He dished out advice like sweets. |
55 | Do away with | To abolish or remove | They’ve done away with paper tickets. |
56 | Do up | To renovate or fasten | We’re doing up the kitchen this month. |
57 | Do without | To manage without something | I’ll have to do without my phone today. |
58 | Drag on | To continue unnecessarily long | The meeting dragged on for hours. |
59 | Dress up | To wear formal or fancy clothes | She dressed up for the party. |
60 | Drop by | To visit briefly | I’ll drop by after work. |
61 | Drop off | To deliver or fall asleep | I dropped off the parcel at noon. |
62 | Drop out | To leave school or activity | He dropped out of university. |
63 | Dry up | To stop flowing or speaking | The river dried up last summer. |
64 | Duck out | To leave quickly and secretly | He ducked out before the speeches. |
65 | Ease off | To reduce pressure or intensity | The traffic eased off after 8pm. |
66 | Eat out | To dine at a restaurant | We’re eating out tonight. |
67 | Edge out | To gradually replace or defeat | She edged out the competition. |
68 | Egg on | To encourage someone to do something foolish | They egged him on to jump. |
69 | End up | To finally reach a state or place | We ended up at a pub in Soho. |
70 | Engage in | To participate in | He engaged in heated debate. |
71 | Explain away | To justify or dismiss something | She explained away the mistake. |
72 | Eye up | To look at with interest | He eyed up the last slice of cake. |
73 | Ease up | To become less strict or intense | The teacher eased up after the exam. |
74 | Eat away | To gradually destroy | The rust is eating away at the pipes. |
75 | End off | To finish something | Let’s end off with a song. |
76 | Empty out | To remove all contents | Empty out your bag before the flight. |
77 | Embark on | To begin a journey or project | She embarked on a new career. |
78 | Eke out | To make something last longer | He eked out his savings for months. |
79 | Ease into | To gradually start something | I eased into the new routine. |
80 | Eat up | To consume completely | Eat up your vegetables. |
81 | End in | To result in | The match ended in a draw. |
82 | Edge in | To insert oneself gradually | He edged in a comment during the debate. |
83 | Egg up | To exaggerate or hype up | They egged up the story for drama. |
84 | End with | To conclude with something | The film ended with a twist. |
85 | Ease out | To remove gently | He was eased out of the company. |
86 | Eat into | To use up or reduce | The bills are eating into my savings. |
87 | End over end | To tumble repeatedly | The car rolled end over end. |
88 | Eye over | To inspect quickly | He eyed over the contract. |
89 | Ease through | To pass something smoothly | She eased through the interview. |
90 | Eat down | To suppress or hide | He ate down his anger. |
91 | End around | To bypass or avoid directly | They tried to end around the rules. |
92 | Ease back | To reduce effort or pace | Ease back on the throttle. |
93 | Eat away at | To bother or worry over time | Guilt ate away at him. |
94 | End up with | To finally have something | I ended up with a broken phone. |
95 | Eye out | To watch for something | Keep your eyes out for bargains. |
96 | Ease down | To slow or reduce | Ease down as you approach the bend. |
97 | Eat in | To dine at home | We’re eating in tonight. |
98 | End off with | To finish using something | Let’s end off with a toast. |
99 | Ease in | To introduce gently | He eased the topic into conversation. |
100 | Eye up to | To aspire or aim for | She’s eyeing up the manager’s role. |
Sr. No. | Phrasal Verb | Meaning | Example Sentence |
101 | Face up to | To accept and deal with something difficult | You need to face up to your responsibilities. |
102 | Fall apart | To break into pieces or collapse emotionally | She fell apart after the divorce. |
103 | Fall back on | To rely on something when needed | I had to fall back on my savings. |
104 | Fall behind | To lag or not keep up | He fell behind in his coursework. |
105 | Fall for | To be deceived or fall in love | I fell for his charm instantly. |
106 | Fall out | To argue and stop being friendly | They fell out over money. |
107 | Fall through | To fail or not happen | Our holiday plans fell through. |
108 | Fend off | To defend or resist | He fended off the attackers bravely. |
109 | Figure out | To understand or solve | I can’t figure out this puzzle. |
110 | Fill in | To complete or substitute | Please fill in the form. |
111 | Fill out | To complete a document | I filled out the application online. |
112 | Fill up | To become full | The tank filled up quickly. |
113 | Find out | To discover or learn | I found out she was leaving. |
114 | Fire up | To start or excite | He fired up the engine. |
115 | Fit in | To belong or conform | I never really fit in at school. |
116 | Fix up | To repair or arrange | We fixed up the old house. |
117 | Fizzle out | To gradually end or fail | The party fizzled out by midnight. |
118 | Flag down | To signal to stop | I flagged down a taxi. |
119 | Flare up | To suddenly worsen | His asthma flared up again. |
120 | Flick through | To browse quickly | I flicked through the magazine. |
121 | Float around | To circulate or be rumoured | There’s a rumour floating around. |
122 | Follow through | To complete something | You must follow through with your promise. |
123 | Follow up | To pursue or check again | I’ll follow up with an email. |
124 | Fool around | To behave playfully or waste time | Stop fooling around and focus. |
125 | Fork out | To pay reluctantly | I forked out £200 for repairs. |
126 | Freeze up | To become unable to act | I froze up during the interview. |
127 | Freshen up | To refresh or tidy oneself | I need to freshen up before dinner. |
128 | Fuss over | To pay excessive attention | She fussed over the baby. |
129 | Gear up | To prepare for something | We’re gearing up for the launch. |
130 | Get across | To communicate clearly | He got his point across well. |
131 | Get ahead | To progress or succeed | She’s getting ahead in her career. |
132 | Get along | To be friendly or compatible | They get along famously. |
133 | Get around | To travel or avoid something | He gets around by bike. |
134 | Get at | To imply or reach | What are you getting at? |
135 | Get away | To escape or go on holiday | We got away for the weekend. |
136 | Get back | To return or recover | I got back from London last night. |
137 | Get by | To manage or survive | We’re getting by on one income. |
138 | Get down | To depress or write | The weather’s getting me down. |
139 | Get in | To enter or arrive | He got in late last night. |
140 | Get off | To leave or avoid punishment | He got off with a warning. |
141 | Get on | To board or progress | Get on the bus quickly. |
142 | Get out | To leave or escape | Get out of the building! |
143 | Get over | To recover from something | She got over the flu quickly. |
144 | Get round to | To finally do something | I never got round to calling him. |
145 | Get through | To complete or survive | We got through the exam. |
146 | Get to | To affect or reach | The noise is getting to me. |
147 | Get together | To meet socially | Let’s get together this weekend. |
148 | Get up | To rise from bed | I got up at 6am today. |
149 | Give away | To donate or reveal | He gave away all his clothes. |
150 | Give in | To surrender or yield | She gave in to temptation. |
Sr. No. | Phrasal Verb | Meaning | Example Sentence |
151 | Hand down | To pass on to the next generation | This watch was handed down from my grandfather. |
152 | Hand in | To submit something | I handed in my assignment late. |
153 | Hand out | To distribute | They handed out leaflets at the station. |
154 | Hang about | To loiter or wait around | He was hanging about outside the shop. |
155 | Hang on | To wait or hold tightly | Hang on a minute – I’ll be right back. |
156 | Hang out | To spend time socially | We hung out at the café all afternoon. |
157 | Hang up | To end a phone call | She hung up before I could reply. |
158 | Head off | To prevent or leave | The police headed off the protest. |
159 | Hear out | To listen fully | Just hear me out before you decide. |
160 | Heat up | To become warmer or more intense | Things are heating up in Parliament. |
161 | Help out | To assist someone | Can you help out with the packing? |
162 | Hit back | To retaliate | He hit back with a strong statement. |
163 | Hit on | To flirt or suggest | He hit on a brilliant idea. |
164 | Hit out | To criticise strongly | She hit out at the unfair policy. |
165 | Hold back | To restrain or delay | Don’t hold back your opinion. |
166 | Hold on | To wait or grip tightly | Hold on – the ride’s about to start. |
167 | Hold out | To resist or offer | They held out hope for a rescue. |
168 | Hold up | To delay or rob | The train was held up by signal failure. |
169 | Hook up | To connect or meet | We hooked up at the conference. |
170 | Hush up | To suppress information | They tried to hush up the scandal. |
171 | Iron out | To resolve difficulties | We need to iron out the details. |
172 | Jack up | To increase sharply | They jacked up the prices overnight. |
173 | Jot down | To write quickly | I jotted down the address. |
174 | Jump at | To eagerly accept | She jumped at the job offer. |
175 | Jump in | To enter suddenly or interrupt | He jumped in with a question. |
176 | Keep at | To persist with something | Keep at it – you’re improving. |
177 | Keep away | To stay at a distance | Keep away from the edge. |
178 | Keep back | To withhold or restrain | He kept back some crucial details. |
179 | Keep down | To control or suppress | Try to keep the noise down. |
180 | Keep off | To avoid or stay away | Keep off the grass, please. |
181 | Keep on | To continue doing something | He kept on talking despite the interruption. |
182 | Keep out | To prevent entry | The sign said “Keep Out”. |
183 | Keep to | To stick to a plan or rule | Please keep to the schedule. |
184 | Keep up | To maintain or continue | Keep up the good work! |
185 | Kick off | To begin or start | The match kicked off at 3pm. |
186 | Kick out | To expel or remove | He was kicked out of the club. |
187 | Knock back | To reject or drink quickly | She knocked back the offer. |
188 | Knock down | To demolish or reduce | They knocked down the old building. |
189 | Knock out | To defeat or render unconscious | He was knocked out in the second round. |
190 | Lap up | To enjoy eagerly | The audience lapped up every word. |
191 | Lay off | To dismiss from employment | They laid off 200 workers. |
192 | Lay out | To arrange or explain | He laid out his plan clearly. |
193 | Lead to | To result in something | Poor diet can lead to illness. |
194 | Leak out | To become known secretly | The news leaked out before the announcement. |
195 | Leave out | To omit or exclude | Don’t leave out any details. |
196 | Let down | To disappoint | He let me down again. |
197 | Let in | To allow entry | She let me in through the back door. |
198 | Let off | To excuse or release | He was let off with a warning. |
199 | Let on | To reveal or admit | Don’t let on that you know. |
200 | Let out | To release or make larger | She let out a sigh of relief. |
Tips for Learners
- Learn them in context, not in isolation.
- Use example sentences to grasp meaning.
- Group them by theme or verb root (e.g. get, take, put).
- Practise with quizzes, flashcards, and dialogues.
- Pay attention to British usage, which may differ from American English.
Conclusion
Phrasal verbs are a cornerstone of British English fluency. Though they may seem challenging at first, mastering them unlocks a deeper understanding of everyday language, idiomatic expressions, and cultural nuance. Whether you’re preparing for exams, or teaching English, a strong grasp of phrasal verbs will elevate your communication and comprehension.
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